How should the nurse assist a patient who exhibits signs of reactive anxiety following a cancer diagnosis?

Providing clear information about the diagnosis is essential in assisting a patient who exhibits signs of reactive anxiety following a cancer diagnosis. Understanding the specific details of their condition can help demystify the situation, alleviate fears surrounding the unknown, and empower the patient with knowledge about what to expect moving forward. By clarifying the diagnosis, including prognosis and treatment options, the nurse can address misconceptions and provide a sense of control, which can significantly reduce anxiety.

When patients receive clear, accurate information, they are often more equipped to manage their emotional responses. This understanding can also promote informed decision-making regarding their health care, contribute to adherence to treatment, and foster a sense of partnership between the patient and health care team.

While the other approaches, such as encouraging physical activity or suggesting psychological help, are valuable in managing anxiety, they may not address the immediate need for information that can directly reduce anxiety related to the cancer diagnosis. Additionally, minimizing discussions about feelings can be counterproductive, as it may prevent patients from processing their emotions and seeking necessary support. Therefore, providing clear information is a foundational step in supporting patients with reactive anxiety following a cancer diagnosis.