What are the common routes of chemotherapy administration?

The correct answer highlights the common routes of chemotherapy administration, which play a crucial role in ensuring effective treatment delivery. Intravenous administration is often the primary route for chemotherapy as it allows for direct access to the bloodstream, leading to immediate therapeutic effects and the ability to deliver large volumes of fluids and medications. Oral administration is also a significant route, particularly for certain chemotherapy agents that are formulated for direct ingestion, providing a convenient option for patients. Intramuscular injections, while less common than the other two routes, can still be utilized for specific chemotherapy agents, especially when rapid absorption is needed.

Understanding these routes is essential in oncology nursing as it informs practices related to patient care, management of side effects, and monitoring for effectiveness. Each route has its own set of considerations regarding absorption, tissue distribution, and patient comfort, aligning the choice of administration with the patient's overall treatment plan. This knowledge empowers oncology nurses to provide comprehensive care and education about the implications and expected outcomes of chemotherapy treatment.