What should the nurse do to promote a positive body image in a patient who underwent a bilateral neck dissection?

Being present when the patient first looks in the mirror after a bilateral neck dissection is essential for promoting a positive body image. This moment can be incredibly challenging for patients as they may feel anxiety or apprehension about how their physical appearance has changed due to the surgery. The nurse's presence provides emotional support and reassurance, allowing the patient to express their feelings and ask questions in a safe environment.

The nurse can facilitate a supportive conversation that acknowledges the patient's feelings and reinforces their value beyond physical appearance. Building trust and rapport during this vulnerable time can help the patient navigate their emotions and begin the process of accepting their new body image. This supportive approach underlines the importance of empathy and communication in nursing practice, especially for patients recovering from significant surgical procedures.

In contrast, allowing the patient to refuse care from staff may foster isolation rather than support, while avoiding eye contact can exacerbate feelings of embarrassment or self-consciousness. Encouraging the patient to refrain from using makeup or shaving may inadvertently reinforce negative feelings about their appearance instead of empowering them to express and manage these changes positively.